erlang安装指引

2015-07-16

安装erlang所依赖的库

1	sudo apt-get build-dep erlang

安装基础开发工具

1 2	sudo apt-get install build-essential sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev

crypto依赖

1	sudo apt-get install libssl-dev

wxWidgets依赖

1	sudo apt-get install freeglut3-dev libwxgtk2.8-dev libgl1-mesa-dev libglu1-mesa-dev libpng3

jinterface依赖

1	sudo apt-get install default-jdk

C++支持

1	sudo apt-get install g++

旧图形工具(appmon, pman等)依赖

1	sudo apt-get install tk8.5

使用kerl安装更方便, 且能支持多个版本

安装R15B版本

curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kerl/kerl/master/kerl
chmod a+x kerl
sudo mv kerl /usr/local/bin/
kerl update releases
KERL_CONFIGURE_OPTIONS=--enable-hipe kerl build R15B r15b
kerl install r15b ~/erls/R15B

再安装18.0版本

1 2	KERL_CONFIGURE_OPTIONS=--enable-hipe kerl build 18.0 18.0 kerl install 18.0 ~/erls/18.0

将以下代码加入.bashrc以便切换版本

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. ~/erls/R15B/activate
alias erl15='source /home/chenduo/erls/R15B/activate'
alias erl18='source /home/chenduo/erls/18.0/activate'

解除激活，查看当前激活版本, 查看当前状态

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$ kerl_deactivate
$ kerl active
$ kerl status

centos 7.0 环境下安装

yum install gcc openssl-devel ncurses-devel autoconf
之后用kerl安装过程相同
https://docs.basho.com/riak/1.3.1/tutorials/installation/Installing-Erlang/

曾经遇到的问题


KERL_CONFIGURE_OPTIONS=--enable-hipe kerl build R15B r15b
Verifying archive checksum...
Checksum verified (dd6c2a4807551b4a8a536067bde31d73)
Building Erlang/OTP R15B (r15b), please wait...
Build failed.
 class WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE wxMDIClientWindow : public wxMDIClientWindowBase
                         ^
                         /usr/include/wx-3.0/wx/gtk/mdi.h:138:24: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 2 provided
                         make3:  [x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/wxePrintout.o] Error 1
                         make3: Leaving directory `/home/chenduo/.kerl/builds/r15b/otp_src_R15B/lib/wx/c_src'
                         make2:  [opt] Error 2
                         make2: Leaving directory /home/chenduo/.kerl/builds/r15b/otp_src_R15B/lib/wx'
                         make[1]: *** [opt] Error 2
                         make[1]: Leaving directory/home/chenduo/.kerl/builds/r15b/otp_src_R15B/lib'
                         make: * [libs] Error 2

这是因为R15B是匹配wxWidgets2.8的, 而我机器上装的是3.0
卸载3.0即可

mac下提示没有 fop 的问题, 用于生成文档

1	brew install fop

21.2 开始要求使用 openssl 1.1.1

macos下如下安装依赖

1	brew upgrade [email protected]

非完整安装的情形

有时只装了 erlang-base 和一些要用的 package

遇到过这样的报错, 装 exoffice 过程中遇到的, 因为没有parsetools, 然后又没有 hrl 头文件

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Could not compile "src/link_text_parser.yrl" because the application "parsetools" could not be found. This may happen if your package manager broke Erlang into multiple packages and may be fixed by installing the missing "erlang-dev" and "erlang-parsetools" packages

/usr/lib/erlang/lib/parsetools-2.2/include/yeccpre.hrl: no such file or directory

apt install erlang-parsetools erlang-dev 就可以了, 视情况可能需要指定版本

参考链接:

otp安装wiki
ubuntu下erlang源代码的编译与安装
 kerl的github